Of all the African antelope species, an adult male sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) is perhaps the most spectacular. Adult males are characterised by their black coat covering their back, pure white belly and distinct, white facial markings. Their impressive, long, scimitar-shaped horns that curve backwards are their most outstanding feature and can measure up to 1.2 metres. Cows and young are dark brown in colour.
Sable antelopes occur abundantly in South Africa and their conservation status is stable and of least concern. They are gregarious and live in groups of up to 30. Territorial bulls are solitary and young males from the age of three years form bachelor herds, until they reach the age of six years when they start challenging the territorial bulls for their domain.